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Medical Racism

Medical racism has a long history of the exploitation, abuse and neglect of women whose bodies have been subjected to experimentation and mistreatment under medical advice. In the class reading by Cooper Owens, “Medical Bondage, intro to gynecology”, Owens mentions how enslaved black women were systematically exploited for their reproductive capabilities and “disposability” and she mentions how physicians saw Black women as ideal subjects for experimentation because they were considered property and lacked legal rights to refuse treatment. This exploitation extended to using their bodies to develop surgical techniques and medical knowledge without their informed consent or regard for their well-being. The article highlights the horrific abuses these women endured during medical experimentation, for example physicians performed many surgeries on African American enslaved women without any anesthesia, causing them immense pain and suffering, I can’t even fathom the thought of that happening to me. These procedures were often conducted repeatedly, with no concern for women’s physical or psychological trauma. These women were being neglected within the medical system and were being denied proper medical care, if they ever felt pain they were dismissed and any concern they had would be ignored.  Owens expresses that these racist beliefs and neglections arose from colonialism, that Black people were less sensitive to pain or that their health was less valuable than that of white people. Just like me these Black women were human and had feelings and they deserved the right to stand up for themselves but unfortunately due to social norms and power imbalances, these women were vulnerable and had no choice but to keep on being forced to experiment on against their will, highlighting the systemic injustice and the lasting impact of medical racism. The unethical experimentation on vulnerable women reveals a disturbing pattern of disregard for marginalized communities within the medical field. This pattern is a reflection of deeper, systemic issues. The concept of medical racism, explored by Ruqaiijah Yearby in her analysis, “Structural Racism in Historical and Modern US Health Care Policy”, provides a deeper understanding of these injustices, in her research, she demonstrates how discriminatory policies and practices have created and maintained disparities in healthcare access and treatment, by continuing a system where certain groups are unequally harmed. By examining the historical roots of these disparities, we can begin to understand and address the ongoing disparity in healthcare. 

Understanding the historical and systemic roots of medical racism is a hard topic to talk about but it’s just as important to explore the  certain solutions there may be. Addressing these disparities requires a multi-faced approach that acknowledges the historical and systemic factors contributing to medical racism. This can include policy changes, increased awareness and a commitment to fair healthcare practices without discrimination. On the website “Confronting Racism in Healthcare: Moving from Proclamation to New Practices” points out potential solutions and strategies for addressing medical racism, such as examining patient experiences by acknowledging and addressing the lived experiences of marginalized communities within all healthcare settings. Another way to address these changes is by reevaluating the use of race in clinical diagnoses by critically assessing how race is used in medical decision-making to avoid any bias. For example, on this same websiteI read that a black women who have chest pain going down their arms are less likely to get referred for cardiac catheter than white men. Lastly,  changing the hiring, promotion, and recruitment policies which will allow for setting implementation policies like creating a welcoming, diverse and harassment-free workplace and also improve employee retention. Therefore by implementing these solutions, healthcare institutions can take concrete steps toward breaking apart systemic racism and promoting equitable healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their racial or ethnic background. Racial disparities in medical care, as evidenced by unequal treatment and outcomes, are deeply rooted systemic issues that need policy interventions to take place. Current healthcare policies often fail to address implicit biases within the medical system, leading to discriminatory practices in diagnosis and treatment. To combat medical racism, it is crucial to implement policies that mandate implicit bias training for healthcare professionals, ensuring they’re aware of it and that can help decrease their biases. Additionally, according to policies should require comprehensive data collection on race and treatment outcomes to identify and monitor disparities. Establishing oversight committees with the authority to investigate and address racial inequities in healthcare is also essential. Ultimately, these policy changes aim to promote equitable healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their racial or ethnic background, ensuring that everyone receives the same quality of care and opportunities for positive health outcomes.

In conclusion, the history of medical racism reveals a deeply established pattern of discrimination and exploitation that has significantly impacted the health and well-being of marginalized communities. From the unethical experimentation on enslaved Black women to the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study, the legacy of these injustices continues to manifest in present-day healthcare inequities. Addressing medical racism requires a multifaceted approach, including policy changes, implicit bias training for healthcare professionals, and a commitment to equitable healthcare practices. By acknowledging the historical roots of these disparities and implementing concrete solutions, healthcare institutions can strive towards dismantling systemic racism and ensuring that all individuals receive quality care, regardless of their racial or ethnic background.
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